Under what condition can a security officer arrest someone?

A security officer can arrest someone under certain conditions that often relate to their authority and the nature of the situation. The correct condition for a security officer to make an arrest occurs when they are directed by a law enforcement officer. This direction typically implies that the law enforcement officer is in a position to assess the situation and determine that an arrest is warranted, allowing the security officer to assist in that process.

Security officers generally work under the jurisdiction of local laws and regulations, which do not grant them the same broad authority as law enforcement personnel. Their capabilities often extend to detaining an individual temporarily or asking for police assistance rather than making independent arrests without specific training or jurisdiction. This highlights why law enforcement’s instruction is crucial; it provides the necessary legal backing and framework for the officer's actions.

While witnessing a crime may allow for detention and the reporting of the incident, it does not alone empower a security officer to make an arrest without the lawful backing from police. Additionally, personal discretion in arresting someone can lead to legal complications, as security officers must adhere strictly to defined protocols. Lastly, during a security drill, no legal authority to arrest applies, as these scenarios are typically simulations designed for training and preparedness, not actual enforcement situations.